The
first historic document of the St. Thomas School dates back to the year 1254
and is connected with the Augustinian monastery. The school is supposed to be
the oldest German public school, since it has been open for all children right
from the very beginning. For more than 300 years, it was the only school in Leipzig. With
Leipzig's rapid expansion in the 19th century, the number of students increased
from about 200 to more than 350 in 1877. When the damages of the
building of the St. Thomas School could no longer be restored, the school had
to be torn down. On its foundation walls, a new institution was built in 1553,
which was preserved until 1902.
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